/* ============================================================
   PERFORMANCE — A Bi-monthly Journal of Performance Studies
   Stylesheet
   ============================================================ */

/* -----  Design tokens  ------------------------------------- */
:root {
  /* Palette — restrained, paper-on-ink */
  --paper:        #faf7f1;
  --paper-soft:   #f3efe6;
  --paper-card:   #ffffff;
  --ink:          #14110d;
  --ink-soft:     #3a342c;
  --ink-muted:    #6b6358;
  --rule:         #d8d2c2;
  --rule-soft:    #ebe6d8;
  --accent:       #6a1b1b;   /* deep burgundy */
  --accent-dark:  #4a1212;
  --gold:         #a78a3f;

  /* Type */
  --font-display: "Playfair Display", "Hoefler Text", "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-serif:   "Source Serif 4", "Source Serif Pro", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-sans:    "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;

  /* Scale */
  --shell-max:    1280px;
  --content-max:  1080px;
  --reading-max:  720px;

  /* Motion */
  --ease:         cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1);
}

/* -----  Base reset  ---------------------------------------- */
*,
*::before,
*::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "onum";
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }

a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  transition: color 160ms var(--ease);
}
a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin: 0 0 .5em;
}

p { margin: 0 0 1em; }

button {
  font: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  color: inherit;
}

/* -----  Utility  ------------------------------------------- */
.shell {
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}
.content {
  max-width: var(--content-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}
.reading {
  max-width: var(--reading-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.divider {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 0;
}
.divider--thick {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.divider--ornament {
  border: 0;
  height: 18px;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 32px 0;
  position: relative;
}
.divider--ornament::before {
  content: "✦";
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  background: var(--paper);
  padding: 0 18px;
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
}
.divider--ornament::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  z-index: -1;
}

/* ============================================================
   HEADER  —  top utility bar + masthead + nav
   ============================================================ */

.topbar {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #e9e3d5;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
}
.topbar__inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  height: 36px;
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}
.topbar a { color: #e9e3d5; }
.topbar a:hover { color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; }
.topbar__brand { text-transform: uppercase; }
.topbar__links { display: flex; gap: 22px; }
.topbar__links a { text-transform: uppercase; }

.masthead {
  padding: 28px 0 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.masthead__meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 24px;
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}
.masthead__brand { text-align: left; }
.masthead__info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 4px;
  text-align: right;
}
.masthead__date {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}
.masthead__issue {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.masthead__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 4.6vw, 50px);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.masthead__subtitle {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-align: left;
}
.masthead__title a { color: inherit; }
.masthead__title a:hover { text-decoration: none; color: var(--accent); }

.masthead__tagline {
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}

.mainnav {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 30;
}
.mainnav__inner {
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 50px;
}
.mainnav__links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
}
.mainnav__links a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 6px 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.mainnav__links a:hover { text-decoration: none; color: var(--accent); }
.mainnav__links a.is-active { color: var(--accent); }
.mainnav__links a.is-active::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--accent);
}
.mainnav__cta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--ink);
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transition: background 160ms var(--ease), color 160ms var(--ease);
}
.mainnav__cta:hover { background: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); text-decoration: none; }

.mainnav__toggle {
  display: none;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mainnav__search {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  margin-left: 4px;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.mainnav__search:hover,
.mainnav__search:focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent);
  outline: none;
}
.mainnav__search:active { transform: scale(0.94); }
.mainnav__search svg { display: block; }

/* =========================================================================
   SEARCH OVERLAY — slide-down panel with paper surface, served on every page
   ========================================================================= */

.search {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  pointer-events: none;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: visibility 0s linear 0.28s;
}
.search--open {
  pointer-events: auto;
  visibility: visible;
  transition: visibility 0s linear 0s;
}

.search__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(20, 17, 13, 0.55);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.22s ease;
}
.search--open .search__backdrop { opacity: 1; }

.search__panel {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(20, 17, 13, 0.14);
  transform: translateY(-100%);
  transition: transform 0.32s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.2, 1);
  max-height: 86vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.search--open .search__panel { transform: translateY(0); }

.search__inner {
  padding: 44px 28px 52px;
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.search__bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 18px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);
}
.search__bar-icon {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.search__input {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 30px);
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 6px 0;
  outline: none;
}
.search__input::placeholder {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  opacity: 1;
}
.search__input::-webkit-search-cancel-button { display: none; }

.search__close {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease, background 0.15s ease;
}
.search__close:hover,
.search__close:focus-visible {
  color: var(--paper);
  border-color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  outline: none;
}

.search__body {
  min-height: 220px;
  padding-top: 36px;
}
.search__hint {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 32px 24px 8px;
}
.search__hint-lead {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  max-width: 44ch;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.search__hint-keys {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 6px 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 0;
}
.search__kbd {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: none;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  background: var(--paper-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 2px 6px;
  min-width: 22px;
  display: inline-flex;
  justify-content: center;
}
.search__kbd-sep {
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  opacity: 0.5;
}

body.search-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* --- Live results (Pagefind) ----------------------------------- */
.search__summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 2px 2px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.search__results {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.search-result {
  display: block;
  padding: 18px 14px;
  margin: 0 -14px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  transition: background-color 0.12s ease, transform 0.12s ease;
}

.search-result:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.search-result:hover,
.search-result--active {
  background: rgba(192, 30, 30, 0.04);
}

.search-result--active {
  outline: 0;
}

.search-result__kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.search-result__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.search-result__authors {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 4px 0 8px;
}

.search-result__excerpt {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 8px 0 0;
}

.search-result__excerpt mark {
  background: rgba(192, 30, 30, 0.12);
  color: inherit;
  padding: 0 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.search-result__meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 10px 0 0;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .search__inner { padding: 28px 20px 40px; }
  .search__bar { gap: 12px; }
  .search__close { padding: 6px 10px; }
  .search__body { padding-top: 28px; min-height: 180px; }
  .search__hint-lead { font-size: 15px; }
  .search-result { padding: 16px 12px; margin: 0 -12px; }
  .search-result__title { font-size: 19px; }
  .search-result__excerpt { font-size: 14px; }
}

/* ============================================================
   HERO  —  Featured editorial
   ============================================================ */

.hero {
  padding: 56px 0 24px;
}
.hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}
.hero__lead {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-right: 56px;
}
.hero__kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 36px);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.hero__dek {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 22px;
}
.hero__byline {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}
.hero__byline strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }

.hero__sidebar {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
}
.hero__sidebar h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.sidelist {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.sidelist li {
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.sidelist li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.sidelist__num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-right: 10px;
  vertical-align: -2px;
}
.sidelist__num--foreword {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  vertical-align: 0;
}
.sidelist a {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.sidelist__author {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin-top: 4px;
}

/* ============================================================
   SECTION COMMON
   ============================================================ */

.section {
  padding: 64px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.section--paper { background: var(--paper-soft); }

.section__head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.section__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 40px);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 0;
}
.section__sub {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.section__link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.section__link::after { content: " →"; }

/* ============================================================
   ISSUE TABLE OF CONTENTS
   ============================================================ */

.issue {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}
.issue__cover {
  background: var(--paper-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 28px 22px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  position: sticky;
  top: 96px;
  align-self: start;
}
.issue__cover::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.issue__cover-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}
.issue__cover-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 30px;
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin: 16px 0 10px;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.issue__cover-sub {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 13px;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
}
.issue__cover-rule {
  width: 36px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
  margin: 18px auto;
}
.issue__cover-vol {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 16px;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.issue__cover-date {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.issue__cover-cta {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 22px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--ink);
  padding: 9px 14px;
}
.issue__cover-cta:hover { background: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); text-decoration: none; }

/* Compact issue cover used in the article-page sidebar */
.issue__cover--compact {
  padding: 18px 14px 20px;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  position: static;
}
.issue__cover--compact::before { display: none; }
.issue__cover--compact .issue__cover-label {
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
}
.issue__cover--compact .issue__cover-title {
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin: 10px 0 6px;
}
.issue__cover--compact .issue__cover-sub {
  font-size: 11px;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.issue__cover--compact .issue__cover-rule {
  width: 28px;
  margin: 12px auto;
}
.issue__cover--compact .issue__cover-vol {
  font-size: 14px;
}
.issue__cover--compact .issue__cover-date {
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  margin-top: 6px;
}
.issue__cover--compact .issue__cover-cta {
  margin-top: 16px;
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  padding: 7px 10px;
}

.toc {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.toc__section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.toc__group {
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.issue__overview {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.issue__overview p {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.issue__overview p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  float: left;
  font-size: 64px;
  line-height: 0.9;
  padding: 6px 10px 0 0;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.toc__item {
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: baseline;
}
.toc__item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.toc__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.toc__title a { color: var(--ink); }
.toc__title a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }
.toc__authors {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.toc__meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  text-align: right;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ============================================================
   ADVANCE ARTICLES
   ============================================================ */

.advance {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 36px;
}
.advance__card {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 18px;
}
.advance__tag {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.advance__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.advance__title a { color: var(--ink); }
.advance__title a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }
.advance__dek {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 15px;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.advance__meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

/* ============================================================
   ABOUT / EDITORIAL
   ============================================================ */

.about {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 64px;
  align-items: start;
}
.about__lead p {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.about__lead p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 64px;
  float: left;
  line-height: .9;
  padding: 6px 10px 0 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
}
.about__panel {
  background: var(--paper-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 32px;
}

/* About-page editorial grid — two top-aligned columns */
.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}
.about-grid__col--lead {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-right: 56px;
}
.about-grid__kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.about-grid__lead-body p {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.about-grid__lead-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.about-grid__lead-body p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 64px;
  float: left;
  line-height: .9;
  padding: 6px 10px 0 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.about-grid__lead-body em { font-style: italic; }

.about-sub__item {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 22px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.about-sub__item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.about-sub__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 22px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.about-sub__item p,
.about-sub__item ul {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.about-sub__item p:last-child,
.about-sub__item ul:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.about-sub__item ul { padding-left: 22px; margin-top: 6px; }
.about-sub__item ul li { margin-bottom: 4px; }
.about-sub__item em { font-style: italic; }
.about__panel h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 24px;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}
.editor-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.editor-list li {
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.editor-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.editor-list strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.editor-list span {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

/* ============================================================
   FOOTER
   ============================================================ */

footer.foot {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #d8d2c2;
  padding: 56px 0 24px;
  margin-top: 64px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
}
.foot__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 48px;
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}
.foot__brand h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 38px;
  color: var(--paper);
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.foot__brand p {
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #b2ac9d;
  margin: 0;
}
.foot h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.foot ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.foot li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 14px; }
.foot a { color: #d8d2c2; }
.foot a:hover { color: var(--paper); }
.foot__legal {
  border-top: 1px solid #2c2820;
  margin-top: 48px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  padding-left: 28px;
  padding-right: 28px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  color: #8e887b;
}
.foot__issn { font-family: var(--font-sans); }

/* ============================================================
   PAGES — reading content
   ============================================================ */

.page-head {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 56px 0 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.page-head__eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.page-head__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  margin: 14px 0 12px;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
}
.page-head__sub {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-size: 17px;
}

.error-page {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 8px 0 48px;
  text-align: center;
}
.error-page__lede {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 32px;
}
.error-page__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 16px 28px;
}
.error-page__cta {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--ink);
  padding: 11px 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transition: background 160ms var(--ease), border-color 160ms var(--ease);
}
.error-page__cta:hover {
  background: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--paper);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.error-page__link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}
.error-page__link:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.prose {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.prose h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 30px;
  margin: 42px 0 14px;
  letter-spacing: -0.008em;
}
.prose h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 22px;
  margin: 32px 0 10px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.prose blockquote {
  border-left: 2px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 4px 0 4px 24px;
  margin: 28px 0;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ============================================================
   Article (single paper) page
   ============================================================ */
.article {
  padding: 48px 0 80px;
}
.article__head {
  margin: 0 0 44px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.article__kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}
.article__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 30px);
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.article__authors {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
}
.article__authors strong {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.article__affiliations {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 4px 0 20px;
}

/* Author affiliation tooltips */
.article__authors { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.article__author {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}
.article__author-trigger {
  font: inherit;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: inherit;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0 1px;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--rule);
  transition: color 160ms var(--ease), border-color 160ms var(--ease);
}
.article__author-trigger:hover,
.article__author-trigger:focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent);
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
  outline: none;
}
.article__author-tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 12px);
  left: 0;
  z-index: 30;
  width: max-content;
  max-width: 280px;
  background: var(--paper-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 12px 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px -16px rgba(20, 17, 13, 0.28);
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  transition: opacity 160ms var(--ease), transform 160ms var(--ease);
}
.article__author-tooltip em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink); }
.article__author-tooltip__name {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 16px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.article__author-tooltip__rule {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent);
  margin: 6px 0 8px;
}
.article__author-tooltip::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -5px;
  left: 18px;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  background: var(--paper-card);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.article__author.is-open .article__author-tooltip {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Hide the standalone affiliation line — content is now in tooltips */
.article__affiliations { display: none; }
.article__abstract {
  background: var(--paper-soft);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 22px 26px;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
}
.article__main .article__abstract__label,
.article__abstract__label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.article__abstract p {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
}
.article__keywords {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 14px 0 0;
}
.article__keywords__label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.article__meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 0 0 24px;
}

/* Body: 3-column grid — left TOC | content | right meta */
.article__body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr) 220px;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}

/* Sticky sidebars (left + right) */
.article__sidebar,
.article__sidebar--right {
  position: sticky;
  top: 96px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  align-self: start;
}
.article__sidebar-group {
  margin: 0 0 32px;
}
.article__sidebar-group:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.article__sidebar-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.article__toc-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  counter-reset: artsec;
}
.article__toc-list li {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
  counter-increment: artsec;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 26px;
}
.article__toc-list li::before {
  content: counter(artsec, upper-roman) ".";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.article__toc-list a {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color .15s ease, border-color .15s ease;
}
.article__toc-list a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
}
.article__sidebar-meta {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.article__sidebar-meta li {
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.article__sidebar-meta li strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.article__sidebar-meta li span {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.article__download {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}
.article__download:hover {
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent-dark);
}
.article__sidebar-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}
.article__sidebar-nav a {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-style: italic;
}
.article__sidebar-nav a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* Main content (markdown-style prose) */
.article__main {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--ink);
  min-width: 0;
}
.article__main > section {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  scroll-margin-top: 96px;
}
.article__main > section:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.article__main h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 28px);
  letter-spacing: -0.008em;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article__main h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 20px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin: 28px 0 10px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article__main h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 24px 0 8px;
}
.article__main p {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.article__main p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.article__main > section:first-of-type > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 48px;
  float: left;
  line-height: .9;
  padding: 5px 10px 0 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.article__main em { font-style: italic; }
.article__main strong { font-weight: 600; }
.article__main blockquote {
  border-left: 2px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 4px 0 4px 24px;
  margin: 24px 0;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.article__main ul,
.article__main ol {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding-left: 26px;
}
.article__main ul li,
.article__main ol li {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.article__main code {
  font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
  font-size: 0.88em;
  background: var(--paper-soft);
  padding: 1px 6px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article__main pre {
  font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
  font-size: 14px;
  background: var(--paper-soft);
  padding: 16px 20px;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 24px 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.article__main pre code {
  background: transparent;
  padding: 0;
}
.article__main hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin: 36px 0;
}
/* Inline + display math */
.article__main .math {
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-style: italic;
}
.article__equation {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 10px 0 24px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  background: var(--paper-soft);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--rule);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.article__equation em { font-style: italic; }
.article__equation sub,
.article__main sub {
  font-size: 70%;
  vertical-align: -0.25em;
  font-style: italic;
}
.article__equation-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  font-size: 10px !important;
  letter-spacing: .24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 24px 0 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
}
.article__main figure,
.article__figure {
  margin: 28px 0;
}
.article__figure img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.article__main figcaption,
.article__figure figcaption {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
}

/* Academic table */
.article__table-wrap {
  margin: 24px 0 28px;
  overflow-x: auto;
}
.article__table-caption {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.article__table-caption em {
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: none;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 13px;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.article__main table.article__table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.article__main table.article__table thead th {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 12px 14px 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
.article__main table.article__table tbody td {
  padding: 12px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  vertical-align: top;
}
.article__main table.article__table tbody tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.article__main table.article__table tbody td:first-child {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* References */
.article__refs ol {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  padding-left: 24px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.article__refs ol li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Hypothesis list — bulleted with a touch more breathing room */
.article__main ul.article__hypotheses {
  margin: 8px 0 18px;
  padding-left: 26px;
}
.article__main ul.article__hypotheses li {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.article__main ul.article__hypotheses li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.article__main ul.article__hypotheses li strong {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Sign-off / authors footer */
.article__signoff {
  margin-top: 48px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
}
.article__signoff a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.article__signoff a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
}

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .article__body {
    grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 40px;
  }
  .article__sidebar { grid-column: 1; }
  .article__main { grid-column: 2; }
  /* Hide the right meta sidebar (Article + Issue) on narrow screens */
  .article__sidebar--right { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .article { padding: 32px 0 64px; }
  .article__head { margin-bottom: 32px; padding-bottom: 0; }
  .article__abstract { padding: 18px 20px; }
  .article__body {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }
  /* Hide the compact issue cover above Contents on phones */
  .article__sidebar .issue__cover--compact { display: none; }

  .article__sidebar {
    position: static;
    grid-column: 1;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .article__main { grid-column: 1; }
  .article__main > section:first-of-type > p:first-of-type::first-letter { font-size: 38px; }
  .article__signoff { flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
}

.board {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
}
.board__card {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 16px;
}
.board__name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.board__inst {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

/* ============================================================
   EDITORS' LETTER — aligned to the issue grid above
   ============================================================ */

.editors-letter {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}
.editors-letter__aside {
  text-align: left;
  padding-top: 6px;
}
.editors-letter__label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
}
.editors-letter__rule {
  display: none;
}
.editors-letter__sub {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-top: 6px;
}
.editors-letter__body p:first-child::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 64px;
  float: left;
  line-height: .9;
  padding: 6px 12px 0 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
}
.editors-letter__signoff {
  font-style: italic;
  text-align: right;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin-top: 24px;
}

/* ============================================================
   ARCHIVE — empty state + forthcoming volumes
   ============================================================ */

.archive-section { padding: 56px 0 72px; }

/* — Grid mirrors the issue & editors-letter pattern — */
.archive-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}

.archive-sidebar {
  text-align: left;
  padding-top: 6px;
}
.archive-sidebar__label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
}
.archive-sidebar__rule {
  display: none;
}
.archive-sidebar__sub {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-top: 6px;
}

/* — Empty state (typographic, no card) — */
.archive-empty { margin: 0 0 48px; }
.archive-empty__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3.2vw, 36px);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 14px 0 14px;
}
.archive-empty__lede {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  max-width: 580px;
}
.archive-empty__action { margin: 0; }
.archive-empty__cta {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--paper);
  background: var(--ink);
  padding: 11px 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transition: background 160ms var(--ease), border-color 160ms var(--ease);
}
.archive-empty__cta:hover {
  background: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--paper);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* — Forthcoming volumes — matches the TOC visual language — */
.archive-future__list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.archive-future__list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.archive-future__list li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.archive-future__vol {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.archive-future__date {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 15px;
  margin: 0;
}
.archive-future__note {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  text-align: right;
  font-weight: 600;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ============================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .masthead__meta { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 14px; }
  .masthead__info { flex-direction: row; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; text-align: left; }
  .hero__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
  .hero__lead { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 36px; }
  .issue { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
  .issue__cover { max-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; top: auto; }
  .editors-letter { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; text-align: left; }
  .editors-letter__aside { padding-top: 0; }
  .editors-letter__label { font-size: 28px; }
  .archive-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .archive-sidebar { padding-top: 0; }
  .archive-sidebar__label { font-size: 28px; }
  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
  .about-grid__col--lead { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 36px; }
  .advance { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .about { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
  .board { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .foot__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px; }

}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  body { font-size: 16px; }
  .topbar__inner { height: 32px; }
  .topbar__brand { display: none; }
  .masthead { padding: 18px 0 16px; }
  .masthead__title { font-size: clamp(24px, 8vw, 38px); }
  .masthead__subtitle { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .2em; margin-top: 6px; }
  .masthead__info { gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .masthead__date { font-size: 12px; }
  .masthead__issue { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .2em; }
  .mainnav__inner { height: 48px; }
  .mainnav__links { display: none; }
  .mainnav__links.is-open {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50px;
    left: 0; right: 0;
    background: var(--paper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 12px 28px 18px;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .mainnav__links.is-open a {
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
    width: 100%;
  }
  .mainnav__links.is-open .mainnav__search {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
    justify-content: flex-start;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: .18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .mainnav__links.is-open .mainnav__search:hover {
    color: var(--accent);
  }
  .mainnav__links.is-open .mainnav__search svg { display: none; }
  .mainnav__links.is-open .mainnav__search::before {
    content: "Search";
  }
  .mainnav__toggle { display: inline-flex; }
  .mainnav__cta { display: none; }
  .section { padding: 44px 0; }
  .section__head { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .advance { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .board { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .foot__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .toc__item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; }
  .toc__meta { text-align: left; }
  .archive-empty { padding: 40px 24px 36px; }
  .archive-empty__corner { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
  .archive-future__list li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; padding: 16px 0; }
  .archive-future__note { text-align: left; }
  .about__lead p:first-of-type::first-letter { font-size: 48px; }
  .about-grid__lead-body p:first-of-type::first-letter { font-size: 48px; }
  .about-sub__title { font-size: 20px; }

  /* Symposium — tighter spacing on phones */
  .symposium__hero,
  .symposium__hero-inner {
    min-height: clamp(320px, 58vh, 420px);
  }
  .symposium__hero-inner { padding: 56px 20px 48px; }
  .symposium__hero-credit { right: 16px; bottom: 12px; font-size: 9px; }
  .symposium--has-hero .symposium__body { padding-top: 40px; }
  .symposium__title { font-size: clamp(24px, 6vw, 34px); max-width: none; }
  .symposium__grid,
  .symposium-home__grid { gap: 16px; }
  .symposium-home { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .symposium-home__title { font-size: 30px; }
}

/* =========================================================================
   SYMPOSIUM — dedicated topic page + homepage section + current-issue callout
   ========================================================================= */

/* ---- Current-issue Symposium row (lives inside .toc) ------------------ */

.toc__cta {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.toc__cta:hover { color: var(--accent-dark); text-decoration: none; }

/* ---- Homepage symposium section ---------------------------------------- */

.section--symposium {
  background: var(--paper-soft);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.symposium-home {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 360px 1fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: start;
}

.symposium-home__kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.symposium-home__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.symposium-home__title a { color: var(--ink); }
.symposium-home__title a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }
.symposium-home__blurb {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.symposium-home__cta {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
}
.symposium-home__cta:hover { color: var(--accent-dark); text-decoration: none; }

.symposium-home__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
}

/* ---- Essay card (used on both homepage section and symposium page) ----- */

.symposium-card {
  background: var(--paper-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  transition: border-color .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.symposium-card:hover { border-color: var(--accent); }

.symposium-card__link {
  display: block;
  padding: 22px 24px 24px;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  height: 100%;
}
.symposium-card__link:hover { text-decoration: none; }

.symposium-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.symposium-card:hover .symposium-card__title { color: var(--accent); }

.symposium-card__author {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.symposium-card__dek {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0;
}

/* ---- Symposium dedicated page ----------------------------------------- */

.symposium {
  padding: 64px 0 80px;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.symposium--has-hero {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.symposium__hero {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: clamp(360px, 52vh, 560px);
  background-color: #1a1510;
  background-position: center center;
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.symposium__hero-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    rgba(20, 17, 13, 0.42) 0%,
    rgba(20, 17, 13, 0.58) 45%,
    rgba(20, 17, 13, 0.72) 100%
  );
  pointer-events: none;
}

.symposium__hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: clamp(360px, 52vh, 560px);
  padding: 72px 24px 64px;
}

.symposium__hero .symposium__masthead {
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.symposium__hero .symposium__kicker {
  color: #e8c4c4;
}

.symposium__hero .symposium__title {
  color: var(--paper);
}

.symposium__hero .symposium__rule {
  background: var(--gold);
}

.symposium__hero .symposium__blurb {
  color: rgba(250, 247, 241, 0.9);
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.symposium__hero-credit {
  position: absolute;
  right: 24px;
  bottom: 16px;
  z-index: 2;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(250, 247, 241, 0.55);
}
.symposium__hero-credit-link {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(250, 247, 241, 0.3);
  transition: color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}
.symposium__hero-credit-link:hover {
  color: rgba(250, 247, 241, 0.95);
  border-bottom-color: rgba(250, 247, 241, 0.75);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.symposium--has-hero .symposium__body {
  padding-top: 56px;
}

.symposium__masthead {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto 22px;
}
.symposium__kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.symposium__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.6vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 22ch;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.symposium__rule {
  width: 64px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--accent);
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.symposium__meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.symposium__blurb {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto 64px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-align: center;
}
.symposium__blurb p { margin: 0 0 18px; }

.symposium__movement + .symposium__movement {
  margin-top: 72px;
}

.symposium__divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 auto 32px;
  max-width: var(--content-max);
}
.symposium__divider::before,
.symposium__divider::after {
  content: "";
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
}
.symposium__divider span {
  padding: 0 22px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.symposium__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

@media (min-width: 961px) {
  .symposium__grid,
  .symposium-home__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

.symposium__back {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 56px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.symposium__back a { color: var(--ink-muted); }
.symposium__back a:hover { color: var(--accent); }